Long mekenikel enjiniaring, wanpela intanel kombussen ensin i save draivim ol wil long rot bilong wanpela 'crankshaft', em i wanpela 'direct transmission' bilong 'physical power'. Insait long kompyuta fil, ol draiva i save lukautim data intareksen namel long ol hadwea divais na opereting sistem.
Long 2006 giaman setifikesen mak insiden long maket bilong ol bilding materiel i soim olsem i gat wanpela illegal prodaksen model we i kamap bikos long ol ekonomik intres. Long kain taim olsem, ol samting we i save kirapim dispela wok em tripela samting we i save kamap long maket, mak bilong winmani, na ol 'legal regulatory loopholes'.
Insait long edukesenel tiori, autput-oriented rot i kisim "autput-driven haipotesis" olsem as tingting bilong en, na i tok olsem input proses i mas kamap long ol wok bilong autput bilong tok ples. Profesa Jiang Yongchao, long 2016 risets bilong em, i tok klia long wanpela dijitel rot bilong infomesen teknoloji-rifom bilong skulim tok ples Saina.
